30 Flow Label In Ipv6
Ipv6 flow label specification the 20 bit flow label field in the ipv6 header is used by a node to label packets of a flow. A flow label of zero is used to indicate packets that have not been labeled.
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A source can use this field to label those packets for which the source requests special handling by the ipv6 routers.
Flow label in ipv6. For example a source can request non default quality of service or real time service. This label is used to maintain the sequential flow of the packets belonging to a communication. A flow is group of packets eg a tcp session or a media stream.
Flow label 20 bits a high entropy identifier of a flow of packets between a source and destination. The special flow label 0 means the packet does not belong to any flow using this scheme. Ipv6 packet headers header structure extension headers ipv6 addressing address representation address types address scope address structure x help us improve your experience.
This field is 20. All packets belonging to the same flow must be sent with the same source address. In rfc1883 the ipv6 flow label was a newly introduced element of the ipv6 header not present in any form in the ipv4 header allowing for the extension of connection flow oriented packet handling down from the transport layer.
This is the equivalent of the diffservdscp portion of the ipv4 packet which carries the qos markings of the packet. Flow label field specificationflow label field specification 33 rfc 6437rfc 6437 uniformly distributed flow label values areuniformly distributed flow label values are recommendedrecommended no particular encoding schemeno particular encoding scheme for the flowfor the flow label is assumed by the ipv6 nodeslabel is assumed by the ipv6 nodes. Compatibility between the source the routerscompatibility between the source the routers and the destinationand the destination.
A flow is uniquely identified by the combination of a source address and a non zero flow label. A flow label of zero is used to indicate packets that have not been labeled. In rfc1883 the ipv6 flow label was a newly introduced element of the ipv6 header not present in any form in the ipv4 header allowing for the extension of connection flow oriented packet handling down from the transport layer.
The source labels the sequence to help the router identify that a particular packet belongs to a specific flow of information. Just like in ipv4 the first 6 bits are designated for the dscp value and the next 2 bits are for ecn explicit congestion notifications capable devices. A flow label is assigned to a flow by the flows source node.
A source can use the 20 bit flow label field in the ipv6 header. Packets that do not belong to a flow carry a flow label of zero. New flow labels must be chosen pseudo randomly and uniformly from the range 1 to fffff hex.
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